HomeMy WebLinkAboutOrdinance No. 11-O5ORDINANCE NO. 11-05
AN INTERIM URGENCY ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF
AZUSA ESTABLISHING A MORATORIUM ON THE
ESTABLISHMENT OF TATTOO PARLORS PURSUANT TO
GOVERNMENT CODE SECTION 65858
WHEREAS, on September 9, 2010, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals issued a
decision in Anderson v. City of Hermosa Beach holding that a municipal prohibition on
the establishment of tattoo parlors is an unconstitutional restriction on freedom of
expression; and
WHEREAS, the Ninth Circuit's Anderson holding is at odds with the holdings of
various other federal appellate court decisions, thereby creating a likelihood of appeal to
the Supreme Court of the United States and, therefore, has put the ability of
municipalities to regulate tattoo parlors and establishments in a state of flux; and
WHEREAS, there is a significant risk of injury to tattoo parlor customers by the
improper use and possible unsanitary condition of the tools used by tattoo parlor
technicians to permanently transfer pigmentation onto the skin's surface. Additionally, if
tattoo establishments were allowed to operate, they should be located in the appropriate
zone in the City of Azusa ("City") and subject to reasonable regulation to protect
customers of such establishments; and
WHEREAS, although tattoo establishments are permitted in restricted zones in
the City and specifically addressed in the Azusa Municipal Code ("AMC") the City has
concerns about the proliferation of such establishments. The City Council has directed
staff to study the issue of tattoo establishments and has asked the City Attorney to
research legal issues and draft an ordinance banning the issuance of permits or licenses
for tattoo establishments in the City while the issue is being studied. There is a likelihood
that the City will receive an application for a tattoo parlor before it can properly evaluate
where future tattoo establishments should be allowed, what regulations should be adopted
to protect customers of such establishments and where such establishments should be
located; and
WHEREAS, to address the apparent conflict in laws, as well as the community,
statewide, and federal concerns regarding the establishment of tattoo parlors, it is
necessary for the City to study the potential impacts such establishments may have on the
public health, safety, and welfare, what City regulations, if any, should be imposed on
such establishments and where such establishments should be located if the City cannot
ban such establishments; and
WHEREAS, California Government Code Section 65858 authorizes the City
Council to adopt, by a four-fifths vote, without following the procedures otherwise
required for the adoption of a zoning ordinance, an interim urgency ordinance prohibiting
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any uses that may be in conflict with a contemplated general plan, specific plan, or
zoning proposal that the City Council, planning commission or the planning department
is considering or studying or intends to study within a reasonable time.
NOW THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF AZUSA
DOES ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. The recitals set forth above are hereby adopted as the findings of the City
Council in connection with the adoption of this ordinance. In addition to
the recitals stated above, the City Council hereby finds and determines that
the absence of adequate regulation of the operations of tattoo
establishments constitutes an immediate threat to the public health, safety
and welfare. The adoption of this ordinance is necessary for the
immediate protection of the public safety, health and welfare.
Section 2. The purpose of this interim urgency ordinance is to establish a moratorium
on the approval or issuance of any new use permits, variance, building
permit, business license, operator's permit, or other applicable entitlement
to tattoo establishments in the City, for the immediate preservation of the
public health, safety and welfare. For purposes of this ordinance, the term
"tattoo" means an indelible mark or figure viewable on or through skin
created by inserting pigment under the surface skin of a human being by
pricking with a needle or otherwise. A "tattoo establishment" may include
a place where body art is applied or where body piercing service is
provided.
Section 3. During the time this ordinance is in effect, no new operator's permit, use
permit, variance, building permit, business license, or other entitlement for
the establishment or operation of a tattoo establishment in the City shall be
issued or approved, nor shall any existing permit for a tattoo establishment
be transferred to a new location.
Section 4. The requirements of this ordinance shall have no application and no effect
upon and shall not be construed as applying to the following:
A) any treatment administered
physician licensed to practice in
supervision of such a physician; or
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in the practice of medicine by a
this state, or under the personal
B) the application of permanent make-up or cosmetic reconstruction
by a licensed cosmetologist, electrologist, or nurse, as defined in the
California Business and Professions Code, who has received additional
training in the procedures, practices, and techniques of permanent make-
up application and cosmetic reconstruction, including the appropriate
sanitary practices.
Section 5. The City Council hereby enacts this interim urgency ordinance by not less
than a four-fifths vote, and in light of the findings set forth in Section 1,
under the authority granted to it by Article XI, Section 7 of the California
Constitution and Section 65858 of the California Government Code,
which allows the City to adopt an interim urgency ordinance prohibiting
land uses which may be in conflict with a zoning proposal that the City
Council, planning commission or the planning department is considering
or studying or intends to study within a reasonable time. The City Council
hereby directs the Police and Planning Departments and the City Attorney
to consider and study possible means of regulating tattoo establishments
and tattoo technicians, including zoning -based regulations and other
regulations
Section 6. The City Council finds that this ordinance is not subject to the California
Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) pursuant to Section 15358 (the
activity. will not result in a direct or reasonably, foreseeable indirect
physical change in the environment) of the CEQA Guidelines, California
Code of Regulations, Title 14, Chapter 3, because it has no potential for
resulting in physical change to the environment, directly or indirectly.
Further, the City Council finds that this ordinance is exempt under CEQA
pursuant to Section 15061(b)(3) (there exists no possibility that the
activity will have a significant adverse effect on the environment) of the
CEQA Guidelines because this ordinance will not cause a change in any of
the physical conditions within the area affected by the ordinance.
Section 7. If any provision of this ordinance or the application thereof to any person
or circumstance is held invalid, such invalidity shall not affect other
provisions or applications of the ordinance which can be given effect
without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions
of this ordinance are severable. The City Council hereby declares that it
would have adopted this ordinance irrespective of the invalidity of any
particular portion thereof.
Section 8. This ordinance shall become effective immediately upon adoption if
adopted by at least a four-fifths vote of the City Council and shall remain
in effect for forty-five (45) days from the date of adoption unless extended
by the City Council as provided for in Government Code Section 65858.
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Section 9. The City Clerk of the City of Azusa shall certify the passage and adoption
of this Ordinance and shall cause the same, or a summary thereof, to be
published and/or posted in the manner required by law.
PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED at a regular meeting of the City
Council of the City of Azusa on this 18th day of April, 2011, by the following vote:
AYES:
COUNCILMEMBERS:
GONZALES, CARRILLO, MACIAS, HANKS, ROCHA,
NAYS:
COUNCILMEMBERS:
NONE
ABSENT:
COUNCILMEMBERS:
NONE
ABSTAIN:
COUNCILMEMBERS:
NONE
Joseph Rocha, Mayor
ATTEST:
i
Vera Mendoza, City Clerk
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
._. A
Sonia A. Carvalho City ttorney
Best, Best & Krieger, LLP
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