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HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgend Packet - June 24, 2013 - UB • Azu A EIGEIT C.WATER AGENDA REGULAR MEETING OF AZUSA UTILITY BOARD AZUSA LIGHT & WATER JUNE 24,2013 729 N. AZUSA AVENUE 6:30 P.M. AZUSA, CA 91702 AZUSA UTILITY BOARD URIEL E. MACIAS CHAIRPERSON ROBERT GONZALES JOSEPH R. ROCHA VICE CHAIRPERSON BOARD MEMBER EDWARD J. ALVAREZ ANGEL CARRILLO BOARD MEMBER BOARD MEMBER 6:30 P.M. Convene to Regular Meeting of the Azusa Utility Board • Call to Order • Pledge to the Flag • Roll Call A. PUBLIC PARTICIPATION 1. (Person/Group shall be allowed to speak without interruption up to five (5) minutes maximum time, subject to compliance with applicable meeting rules. Questions to the speaker or responses to the speaker's questions or comments shall be handled after the speaker has completed his/her comments. Public Participation will be limited to sixty (60) minutes time.) B. UTILITIES DIRECTOR COMMENTS 1 C. UTILITY BOARD MEMBER COMMENTS D. CONSENT CALENDAR The Consent Calendar adopting the printed recommended action will be enacted with one vote. If Staff or Councilmembers wish to address any item on the Consent Calendar individually, it will be considered under SPECIAL CALL ITEMS. 1. Minutes. Recommendation: Approve minutes of regular meeting on May 25, 2013 and special meeting on June 17, 2013 as written. 2. Approval of 2012 Power Source Disclosure Report and Posting. Recommendation: Approve Azusa Light& Water's 2012 Power Source Disclosure report and posting. E. SCHEDULED ITEMS 1. Approval of Annual Water Rights Leasing Transactions. Recommendation: Ratify the execution of the water rights lease agreements with California-American Water Company, La Puente Valley County Water District, and City of Industry Waterworks System. F. STAFF REPORTS/COMMUNICATIONS 1. Report on Results of 2013 Q2 GHG Allowance Auction 2. Drought Communications Update 3. Morgan Meguire LLC Monthly Legislative Update 4. Update on AB 145 (Perea)—Verbal Report 5. San Onofre Closure—Verbal Report G. ADJOURNMENT 1. Adjournment. "In compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, ifyou need special assistance to participate in a city meeting, please contact the City Clerk at 626-812-5229. Notification three (3) working days prior to the meeting or time when special services are needed will assist staff in assuring that reasonable arrangements can be made to provide access to the meeting." "In compliance with Government Code Section 54957.5, agenda materials are available for inspection by members of the public at the following locations: Azusa City Clerk's Office - 213 E. Foothill Boulevard, Azusa City Library- 729 N. Dalton Avenue, and Azusa Light& Water-729 N.Azusa Avenue,Azusa CA." 2 APPROVED c> ..• 2 Date ci,id,/,(1?,o 4.z,.;,-11 * AZUSA LIGHT • WATEi CONSENT ITEM TO: HONORABLE CHAIRPERSON AND MEMBERS OF THE AZUSA UTILITY BOARD FROM: GEORGE F. MORROW, DIRECTOR OF UTILITIES DATE: JUNE 24, 2013 SUBJECT: 2012 POWER SOURCE DISCLOSURE REPORT AND POSTING RECOMMENDATION It is recommended that the Utility Board approve Azusa Light & Water's 2012 Power Source Disclosure report and posting. BACKGROUND SB 1305 requires that all retail sellers of electricity in California report on an annual basis the sources of power served to their customers and post condensed power source information on the company's website. Additionally, AB 162 requires a specific format in which condensed information from the annual SB 1305 report needs to be shown. Attached for your approval is Azusa Light & Water's 2012 power source information in the AB 162 required format as provided by the California Energy Commission (CEC). Please note that in cases the reporting entity had a surplus of resources (Azusa's case) the CEC provided reporting form automatically prorates all non-renewable resources to render balanced load-resource mix shown in the right hand table. Further, since the CEC allows using the prorated data for power source disclosure posting(right hand table in the attached) staff recommends that this form be approved for posting on our website. FISCAL IMPACT There is no direct fiscal impact. Prepared by: Yarek Lehr, Assistant Director of Resource Management Attachment: 2012 Power Source Disclosure OH ANNUAL REPORT TO THE CALIFORNIA ENERGY COMMISSION: Power Source Disclosure Program June 2013 for the year ending December 31, 2012 SCHEDULE 2: ANNUAL POWER CONTENT LABEL CALCULATION Applicable to: Load Serving Entities INSTRUCTIONS: Total specific purchases(by fuel type)and enter these numbers in the first column. Null power purchases should be included with Unspecified Power. REC only purchases should be included as part of the fuel type they represent.The remainder of this schedule will be automatically populated with net generic purchase and total retail sales information from Schedule 1.Any difference between total net purchases and total retail sales will be applied pro-rata to each non-renewable fuel type.The pro-rata calculations will then be divided by total retail sales to calculate fuel mix percentages. If you wish to change how the pro-rata calculation is applied, enter revised purchases in column labeled"Pro-Rata Net Purchases based on Retail Pro-Rata Net Net Purchases(kWh) Purchases based on Percent of Total Retail Sales(kWh) Retail Sales(kWh) Specific Purchases Renewable 44,889,000 _ 44,889,000 18.43% Biomass & Biowaste _ 0% Geothermal _ - _ 0% Eligible hydroelectric 7,669,000 7,669,000 3% Solar electric - 0% Wind 32,840,000 32,840,000 13% Hoover Uprating Project 4,380,000 4,380,000 2% Coal 169,966,000 160,715,967 66% Natural Gas - _ 0% Nuclear 18,874,000 17,846,823 _ 7% Other - 0% Total Specific Purchases 233,729,000 223,451,790 92% Unspecified Power(kWh) 21,302,000 20,142,685 8% Total 255,031,0001 243,594,475] 100% I Total Retail Sales(kWh) 243,594,475 COMMENTS: Until further notice, Azusa deems the energy sourced from its share of the Hoover Uprating Project renewable energy as the uprate resulted in incremental efficiency gains of the underlying portion of the Hoover project without detrimental environmental effects or consequences. CEC Reg.# 0 dsn:2012_AZUSA_POWER_SOURCE_DISCLOSURE_Annual_Report.xls Information Item Presented eVzc /zøi3 F11101." r jaym mrrywirs LAIGHTZ{ WAftUSA INFORMATION ITEM TO: HONORABLE CHAIRPERSON AND MEMBERS OF THE AZUSA UTILITY BOARD tv� FROM: GEORGE MORROW, DIRECTOR OF UTILITIES ut DATE: JUNE 24, 2013 SUBJECT: RESULTS FROM THE MAY 16, 2013 AUCTION OF GHG ALLOWANCES CONDUCTED BY THE CALIFORNIA AIR RESOURCES BOARD Consistent with Board's March 25, 2013 authorization, staff participated in the California Air Resources Board's May 16, 2013 auction of GHG Allowances. As intended and planned for, staff managed to simultaneously buy and sell 23,000 of 2013 GHG Allowances while avoiding volumetric imbalance. Purchased Allowances will be used to cover Azusa's "excess power imports" into California (difference between Azusa's imports and Azusa's load) and Azusa's share of Lodi Energy Center generation. The following are key auction metrics as reported by CARB: Settlement Price - $14.00 per Allowance. Total volume of 2013 Allowances bought and sold at the auction - 14,522,048. 90.22% of Allowance purchasers at the auction were compliance entities such as electric utilities, oil refineries, and food processors the remaining purchasers were traders, arbitragers and speculators. Prepared by: Yarek Lehr, Assistant Director of Resource Management o1 Information Item amok Presented 240 SA rissirr • OM1 A'.4r1I INFORMATION ITEM TO: HONORABLE CHAIRPERSON AND MEMBERS OF THE AZUSA UTILITY BOARD FROM: GEORGE F. MORROW, DIRECTOR OF UTILITIES v cA71 DATE: JUNE 24, 2013 SUBJECT: DROUGHT COMMUNICATIONS UPDATE In order to promote water conservation by Azusa Light & Water customers, the following public information is being developed and/or distributed to consumers: Print Communications Past experience has shown that the following are effective ways to communicate with customers using printed media: • Three ad series in the San Gabriel Valley Tribune newspaper o Official Phase II Drought notice o Outdoor water conservation tips • Restaurant table tents — Water only served upon request • School flyer — Drought Declaration Notification Flyer for distribution at school 's public counter • Direct mail and hand delivered letters o Drought announcement letter to all customers o Gardeners and Landscapers letter — to alert landscapers to adjust timing of irrigation systems to avoid warning notices and fines • Distribution of printed materials from other agencies and organizations o Be Water Wise • Smart controller flyer • Water Wise Living in Southern California "Home and Garden" 016 Drought Communications Update June 24, 2013 Page 2 o Use Water Wisely spin chart o Save Water"Bathroom & Laundry" slide chart o Water—Our Most Valuable Resource booklet o Sunset—Backyards from the Ground Up multi-page pamphlet Community Postings Electronic postings and street banners have also proven to be an effective means of delivering the drought messages. • Freeway Lighted Reader Board Sign—Various messages • City Hall and Light &Water marquees—Various messages • Street Banners—Use Water Wisely o Save Our Water o Every Drop Counts Drought Patrol and Community Events At this point in time, the drought patrol is primarily providing guidance and information while on patrol and at community events. The following is a list of items and communication materials being used to better inform the customers on ways they can reduce water waste and in turn lower their water bills: • Hand held shut off nozzles • Door hanger notices • Rain gauges and sprinkler controller directions • Sink aerators, shower heads and toilet leak tablets Website Revisions As fresh material is developed it will be continually added to the website. Website material will consist of: • Water conservation tips • Phase II Drought Odd/Even address irrigation time chart • Seasonal lawn watering time requirement chart based on turf types • Conservation programs 017 Drought Communications Update June 24, 2013 Page 3 o Toilet exchange o DRiP Rebate program Proposed Future Communications Future communications will include, but are not limited to: • Phase II Drought Odd/Even address allowable time chart magnets • Continual website updates • Periodic utility bill inserts • Direct mail of targeted notices and advertisements Communication is the key to obtaining the desired results of changing consumer habits. The communications need to be constantly updated and be modified as the drought conditions change. Azusa Light & Water will continue to leverage the San Gabriel Valley Metropolitan Water District H2Owl, the BeWaterWise.com, the Water $mart and the Save Water, Save a Buck programs along with other local water district's marketing media. Prepared by: Paul Reid, Business Development/Public Benefit Programs Coordinator 018 Information Item ir 3,Presented (f.2�(iz�3 s AZUSA LION, 6.'WATER INFORMATION ITEM TO: HONORABLE CHAIRPERSON AND MEMBERS OF THE AZUSA UTILITY BOARD FROM: GEORGE F. MORROW, DIRECTOR OF UTILITIES L '" { DATE: JUNE 24, 2013 SUBJECT: FEDERAL LEGISLATIVE UPDATE BY MORGAN MEGUIRE LLC Attached Morgan Meguire LLC's June report via Southern California Public Power Authority (SCPPA)with the following legislative update: 1. Congressional Overview-Nominations 2. Dodd-Frank Implementation - House Readies H.R. 1038 for Passage, Senate Considers Comments - Feinstein, Western Senators Tell CFTC to Revisit Swap Dealer Rule - Energy Trade Groups Responds to Feinstein Letter on Swap Dealer Threshold 3. Municipal Finance 4. Cyber Security - McCaul Releases Draft House Homeland Security Bill - Markey Waxman Release Utility Responses on Cyber - Energy and Commerce Hearing on White House Executive Order 5. Transmission - White House Issues Memo on Designation of Transmission Corridors, Siting and Permitting on Federal Lands Prepared by: Steven Yang, Senior Management Analyst Attachment: Morgan Meguire LLC June Report 019 Morgan Meguire LLC Memorandum TO: Bill Carnahan, Executive Director FROM: Lori J. Pickford, Executive Vice President DATE: June 11, 2013 RE: June Monthly Legislative Report 1. Congressional Overview -Nominations After weeks of wrangling, the Senate on May 16 approved the nomination of Ernest Moniz to be the next Energy Secretary. The 97-0 vote followed Sen. Lindsey Graham's (R-SC) decision to lift a"hold" on the nomination over the Administration's budget recommendation to shut down the proposed Mixed Oxide (MOX) Fuel Fabrication Facility at the Savannah River site in South Carolina. Following the vote, Senate Energy and Natural Resources (ENR)Committee Chair Ron Wyden (D-OR)complimented Moniz on his "proven track record," and said that he looks forward to "working with him to address the hugely important issues facing the department: how to manage newly accessible reserves of natural gas,how to combat climate change,how to make our economy more efficient and how to clean up Hanford and other nuclear waste sites." Some from the energy sector and environmentalists praised the vote as well. On May 16,the Senate Environment and Public Works (EPW) Committee approved the nomination (10-8) of Gina McCarthy to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency(EPA). All Committee Democrats voted in favor; all eight Republicans opposed her. The prior week, Republicans boycotted a markup, preventing a quorum and delaying the vote. EPW Ranking Member David Vitter(R-LA) said that he will support McCarthy's nomination when it gets to the Senate floor if EPA responds to his five specific transparency requests. The requests include that data used to promulgate Clean Air Act rules be made public, so the public can independently examine cost/benefit and other issues; and that all private email accounts of the nominee be sent,unredacted, to the Committee. No date has been set for a floor vote on the McCarthy nomination. Sen. Vitter has not announced whether he will put a hold on the vote or oppose her; he is waiting to see if EPA responds more fully to his information requests. Sen. Boxer has not yet scheduled an EPW Committee vote on Allison Macfarlane's nomination as Chair of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) for a full five-year term. Macfarlane 020 became Chair in July 2012, when she was nominated to finish the remaining term of Gregory Jascko,who resigned after several high profile disputes with other members of the Commission. Boxer has stated she is waiting on more NRC documents about Southern California Edison's San Onofre nuclear plant before she sets up the vote. Edison announced on June 7th that it plans to retire the San Onofre plant. 2. Dodd-Frank Implementation House Readies H.R. 1038 for Passage, Senate Considers Comments House Majority Leader Eric Cantor announced on June 7 that H.R. 1038, the "Public Power Risk Management Act, "which would resolve the swap dealer"sub-threshold" issue that prevents non- financial firms from entering into swaps with municipal utilities, will be taken up for consideration by the House as early as June 12. The bill will be considered under suspension of the rules, which allows no amendments and requires a two-thirds vote for passage. The move signals that leadership considers the bill non- controversial and likely to pass by a wide margin. The bill currently has the following cosponsors from Southern California-- Reps. Juan Vargas (IID), Brad Sherman (LADWP), Adam Schiff(Pasadena/Glendale/Burbank& LADWP), Linda Sanchez (Cerritos), and Mark Takano (Riverside). Morgan Meguire alerted SCPPA's Congressional delegation that the bill would be considered and urged a"yes"vote. On May 1, American Public power Association(APPA) and Large Public Power Counsel (LPPC)jointly submitted comments to the leaders of the Senate Agriculture Committee regarding the sub-threshold issue. Chair Debbie Stabenow (D-MI) and Ranking Member Thad Cochran (R-MS) invited stakeholders to submit comments associated with reauthorizing the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), which has jurisdiction over swaps. The comments describe the problem caused by the CFTC regulation and how imposing a separate sub-threshold for deals with special entities gives non-financial firms a strong incentive not to deal with municipal utilities, which still have operational risks to hedge. "Government-owned utilities depend on nonfinancial commodity transactions, trade options, and `swaps,' as well as the futures markets, to hedge commercial risks that arise from their utility facilities, operations, and public service obligations,"the APPA/LPPC letter says. "Together, nonfinancial commodity markets play a central role in the ability of government-owned utilities to secure electric energy, fuel for generation, and natural gas supplies for delivery to consumers at reasonable and stable prices." APPA and LPPC asked Stabenow and Cochran to include language similar to H.R. 1038 in the CFTC reauthorization bill. Feinstein, Western Senators Tell CFTC to Revisit Swap Dealer Rule 2 021 On May 20, six Democratic Senators from Western states, led by Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D-CA) and including Sens. Barbara Boxer(D-CA), Patty Murray(D-WA), Maria Cantwell (D-WA), Ron Wyden(D-OR), and Jeff Merkley(D-OR), sent a letter to Commodity Futures Trading Commission(CFTC) Chair Gary Gensler asking for additional information about energy markets swap dealing activity, including what percentage of energy swaps participants are registered as swap dealers, and urging the CFTC to revise the definition to bring"the vast majority"of energy swap dealing under its jurisdiction through registration. The Senators contend that the CFTC-set$8 billion de minimis threshold,upon which most end- users rely to avoid being labeled a swap dealer, is so high that it fails to encompass many firms that are engaging in a significant amount of swap dealing activity in energy markets. The letter points to public power's petition for relief from the sub-threshold as evidence that most energy swaps participants are not registered as swap dealers. While public power does not agree with that assertion, an earlier version of the letter was worse. However, APPA still does not support the letter. The letter only specifically names BP as an energy swap dealer that does not have to register under the current rules,but it also raises concerns among investor owned utilities, which rely on the high de minimis threshold to avoid the meticulous transaction-by-transaction analysis they would have to do to determine whether their activity is dealing or trading. The letter is consistent with the view that Sen. Feinstein took throughout the debate on the Dodd- Frank Act, which is that no energy swaps should be excluded from CFTC regulation. Energy Trade Groups Responds to Feinstein Letter on Swap Dealer Threshold On June 7, five energy trade associations sent a letter to the Commodity Futures Trading Commission(CFTC) a letter expressing support for the $8 billion de minimis threshold in the agency's swap dealer rule. The group included the Edison Electric Institute, American Gas Association, Electric Power Supply Association,National Rural Electric Cooperative Association, and Independent Petroleum Association of America The letter was send at the suggestion of Senate Agriculture Committee staff after Sen. Dianne Feinstein led a separate letter criticizing the threshold. Feinstein's letter claimed that the exemption had been set so high that it failed to capture any"energy swap dealers." The group did not reference Feinstein's letter directly,but instead suggests that any changes to the rule should not be made without opportunity for public comment. It continues on to justify the current threshold, saying, "The$8 billion de minimis threshold in the current CFTC rule is necessary and appropriate to allow utilities and other market participants to engage in...transactions ancillary to their broader energy commodity businesses, without incurring the higher costs associated with being a swap dealer." 3 022 3. Municipal Finance House and Senate tax committee chairmen continue to publicly state their support for moving a tax reform bill,but momentum is starting to wane as the road ahead remains difficult. On the Senate side, Finance Committee Members continue to meet weekly on a bipartisan basis to discuss various "white papers"on key tax reform topics. On the House side, Ways and Means Committee Chair Dave Camp (R-MI) and Ranking Member Sander Levin (D-MI) formed 11 Tax Reform Working to review current law in specific designated area, research relevant issues, and compile related feedback from stakeholders. The information was submitted to the Joint Committee on Taxation (JCT), which prepared a report issued on May 6. The almost 600-page JCT report did not include legislative recommendations. Instead, it is intended to serve as a reference document for Ways and Means Members, as the Committee begins discussion of possible changes to the tax code. The report discussed New Clean Renewable Energy Bonds (CREBs), tax exempt financing, including public power's comments, and other comments related to tax-exempt financing. The report notes that tax-exempt municipal bonds may be used for financing government-owned and operated electrical and gas-powered generation, transmission, and distribution facilities, and are not subject to volume caps. Also, tax-exempt bonds may be used to finance prepaid natural gas contracts, without application of certain arbitrage rules. The report also notes that, in special instances, tax-exempt municipal bonds can be used for certain private energy-related projects. The Congressional Budget Office (CBO)released a May 2013 report that analyzes the distribution of benefits among classes of ratepayers of the ten largest tax expenditures in the individual income tax system. Tax expenditures resemble federal spending by providing financial assistance to specific activities, entities, or groups of people. The report finds that more than half of the combined benefits accrue to the highest quintile of the population, with 17 percent going to households in the top one percent of the population. The report does not include the interest exclusion for municipal bonds in the list of ten largest expenditures,which is a positive development for public power and other state and local governments that finance infrastructure with municipal bonds. To review the report, click here. Threats to the tax-exempt status of municipal bonds will continue, whether or not a tax reform bill moves forward. Modifications to or elimination of tax-exempt bonds could be proposed when Congress, again, confronts the need to increase the federal debt ceiling and if an alternative to automatic sequestration gains momentum. 4. Cyber security McCaul Releases Draft House Homeland Security Bill 4 023 House Homeland Security Committee Chair Michael McCaul (R-TX) and Rep. Patrick Meehan (R-PA) circulated a draft cyber security bill that would authorize a number of Department of Homeland Security(DHS) activities to prevent, respond to, and recover from cyber incidents affecting civilian government-agencies,promote greater awareness of cyber threats and vulnerabilities, and establish DHS as the central information-sharing interface across government and with state and local entities and private sector owners and operators of critical infrastructure. The draft does not authorize DHS or any other federal agency to require action by private sector entities or otherwise regulate private sector owners and operators of critical infrastructure. Instead, it authorizes the Sector Coordinating Councils (SCCs)—which already exist—for each critical infrastructure sector to determine its own governance and procedures, develop industry- led initiatives to address cyber security vulnerabilities and gaps, and enforce voluntary guidelines for its sector. The electric sector cyber coalition met by phone with staff to the Homeland Security Committee to discuss the draft this week, and learned that the planned June 13 Subcommittee mark-up will be postponed to allow more outreach to private sector entities.No specific date has been set for the postponed mark-up. The coalition has no overarching concerns with the approach in the bill,but raised a number of smaller points with staff. Staff seemed open to clarifying changes now and asked for a"red-line" of the Committee draft with specific language change proposals. Markey Waxman Release Utility Responses on Cyber On May 21, Reps. Ed Markey (D-MA) and Henry Waxman(D-CA)released a report titled "Electric Grid Vulnerability: Industry Responses Reveal Security Gaps," summarizing the responses they received from a January letter they sent to more than 150 utilities, including investor owned utilities (IOUs),municipally-owned utilities, rural electric coops, and federal entities, asking detailed questions about their cyber security processes and procedures. Both Waxman and Markey have been highly critical of the current Federal Energy Regulatory Commission(FERC)/North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) standard setting process and have proposed that FERC get additional authority in this area. The report's conclusions reflect those views. The report finds "the nation's electric grid remains highly vulnerable to attacks from Iran and North Korea, or other threats like geomagnetic storms from solar activity." It also criticizes the open, collaborative process between utility experts and NERC, stating that"the lengthy, industry-driven process by which grid security standards are set results in long delays and haphazard implementation of the voluntary security recommendations the industry refuses to make mandatory." 5 024 Somewhat surprisingly,the report publicly reveals information provided by utility respondents and identifies by name utilities that failed to respond,responded but information was incomplete or responded and information was complete. Some SCPPA members were listed in the report as responding with complete information, while other were listed as failing to respond. However, it is important to note that the report is based on a flawed process, and in some instances SCPPA utilities did not receive the initial letter. Morgan Meguire did contact Rep. Markey's committee staff to inform them that certain SCPPA members did not receive the letter and asked to whom the letters were addressed and sent. Energy and Commerce Hearing on White House Executive Order On May 21, the House Energy and Commerce (E&C) Committee held a hearing on the cyber threats facing the nation's critical infrastructure and strategies available to reduce such exposure. The hearing was led by Committee Vice-Chair Marsha Blackburn (R-TN) and was well attended by Members on both sides of the aisle. The hearing focused on the cyber security of critical sectors under the Committee's jurisdiction, including the energy and telecommunications sectors. In opening remarks, Rep. Blackburn praised the flexible, industry-led standards process that NIST, FERC, and NERC have been developing, saying "private solutions, not government presumptions,offer the best prospect." In contrast, Committee Ranking Member Henry Waxman (D-CA)used his opening statement to criticize the notion of voluntary cyber standards. Waxman focused on the electric sector during his discussion,noting that many of the 15 other critical infrastructure sectors rely on electricity first and foremost. He also cited the Waxman/Markey report as evidence that voluntary standards are not being adopted quickly enough by utilities, and urged his colleagues to pass the GRID Act, the bill that he and Rep. Markey sponsored in the 111th Congress to give greater authority to FERC to determine cyber standards applicable to electric utilities. That bill was passed by the full House but not by the Senate. 5. Transmission White House Issues Memo on Designation of Transmission Corridors, Siting and Permitting on Federal Lands On June 7, the White House issued a memo to federal agencies, directing them to take action to designate transmission corridors on federal lands to facilitate renewable energy projects and improve grid resiliency. A copy of the White House memo can be found here. The new directive builds on Sec. 368 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005, which directed the Departments of Agriculture, Commerce, Defense, Energy, and the Interior to designate corridors on federal lands for the development of oil, gas, and hydrogen pipelines and electric transmission and distribution facilities, and the work of the executive branch's Rapid Response Transmission Team(RRTT)to improve federal siting and permitting for transmission projects. The memo directs federal agencies to establish energy corridors—in western states and non- western states—and to develop implementation plans with timelines and milestones. In the case 6 025 of the western states, such plan shall also include regional corridor assessments and a detailed budget. Agencies are also directed to develop and integrated, interagency pre-application process for significant onshore transmission projects requiring federal approval, and an implementation plans with timelines and milestones. The June 7 memo is one more examples of the President's use of executive branch authority to promote the development renewable resources and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 7 026