HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda Packet - October 7, 1991 - CC Ytr 1
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AGENDA ITEM
MEMORANDUM
TO: HONORABLE MAYOR AND CITY COUNCIL
FROM: GINNY DADAIAN, ADMINISTRATIVE ANALYST COPsoCt)
VIA: CITY ADMINISTRATOR j
DATE: OCTOBER 7, 1991 jam/
SUBJECT: CURBSIDE RECYCLING
BACKGROUND
In November of 1989, the California State legislature passed a
comprehensive integrated waste management bill (AB939) which
requires ongoing planning and studies by cities statewide. It
also requires a diversion from landfills of 25% of solid wastes
generated by 1995, with a 50% goal by the year 2000. (The City
of Azusa's AB939 plan will be reviewed in November) . To reach
these goals a comprehensive curbside recycling program needs to
be implemented.
This law was passed because of the solid waste crisis in this
Country . The limiting of permitted landfills and the
acceleration of solid waste has brought the State to this point.
To maximize the use of our remaining disposal capacity is a
crucial matter which is affecting all Cities and Counties in the
United States.
The recycling of solid wastes through source separation offers
the best solution for diverting significant amounts of waste from
a landfill disposal. It is important, however, to recognize that
recycling, by itself, cannot dispose of the City' s entire waste
stream. Recycling does and will not eliminate the need for other
disposal technologies and programs.
FINDINGS
Attached for your review is a proposal for curbside recycling for
single family dwellings from Western Disposal, the City' s waste
hauler . The proposal outlines the start up day, type of
collection and the fees to be increased by Azusa residents. Mr.
Hartunian, owner of Western Disposal, will be present to answer
any questions regarding the prog am. 'L �� `-s /
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213 East Foothill Blvd., P.O. Box 1395, Azusa, California 91702-1395
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Curbside Recycling
Though this proposal is for single-family dwellings, multi-family
dwelling recycling is also being considered as well. Research is
being done by Western Disposal and staff on what type of
recycling collection is best suited for multiple family
dwellings. Unfortunately, a curbside recycling program is not a
inexpensive operation. The revenue derived from the sale of
recyclable material does not fully cover the cost of collection.
This is due to unstable markets in the industry. A recycling fee
of $1. 15 per household is being asked by Western Disposal. In
comparison to neighboring cities recycling fees this fee is
competitive. It should be noted as well that cities such as La
Verne have lowered their recycling fees as the program became
more successful . The higher the participation rates the more
revenue received for recyclables. Attached for your information
is a rate survey of neighboring cities refuse rates and the fees
for recycling.
As stated, participation is of utter importance and the sale of
the recyclable materials is significant to the cost of the
program. To guarantee that there will be materials in the bins
at the point of pick-up by the hauler, an anti-scavenging
ordinance will be on the next Council agenda.
In surveying neighboring cities staff members all had the same
conclusion that educating the public on recycling is essential.
To educate the citizens of Azusa on the curbside recycling
program, staff will be dedicating one whole newsletter on the
program and the environment . Also staff plans to go to
elementary schools to further spread the word on recycling. A
slogan and logo contest will also be held for children ages 5-18.
Civic groups can also call upon City staff to speak at various
meetings and functions on the importance of recycling.
Because of the education that is needed before a program is
actually implemented, a start up day of Monday, January 6, 1992
is proposed. This date will give time for distribution of the
bins, adjusting the new fee on the utility bills, and time to
educate the citizens on the recycling program.
CONCLUSION
Many benefits can be derived from an effective recycling program.
It is important that a strong "recycling ethic" be developed and
supported by the City Council, staff, and the citizens of Azusa.
The success of a recycling program is up to each individual
household. Though the recycling fee is mandatory, participation
is not. It is hoped though that by 1995 recycling will be a fact
of life in Azusa.
RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends that the City Council direct staff to prepare
contract amendments incorporating the curbside recycling fee.
GD/ta
WESTERN 21.112.044.1A-
1017 W.GLADSTONE ST., AZUSA,CA 91702 (818)969-7908 • 334-5526 • 334-1128
INTRODUCTION
Azusa Waste Recyclers, Inc. welcomes the opportunity to
provide the City of Azusa a comprehensive recycling collection
program. We feel that our extensive background in recycling will
enable us to establish a cost effective program that is tailored
to the particular needs of the Azusa Community.
We have been serving the waste and recycling needs of
surrounding communities for over 39 years. Recycling and waste
collection has been our primary business. In the 1950 ' s our
economy was set up to direct many of our current wastes to be
recycled. Old clothing was an item that was even worth recycling.
Unfortunately, many markets disappeared and we became a throw-
away society. In those slow years we continued to recycle
newspapers, cardboard, glass, aluminum, scrap metals, etc. . .
Today, new markets are being formed for many additional throw-
away items. With public support and governmental legislation we
can continue to improve products and markets for the future.
Thus recycling is becoming a major part of our business again. !,
Several thousands of tons of recyclable materials are collected
and marketed annually by Azusa Recyclers.
We must have protection from scavengers who prowl the
streets and create problems by spilling trash in parkways,
interfering with the progress of the recycling program.
Our goal is to implement recycling throughout our
service area, in order to conserve natural resources, energy,
and future landfill space. We realize that this will require
hard work and dedication from all involved, including the
community, City of Azusa, staff, and Azusa Waste.
"SERVING THE SAN GABRIEL VALLEY"
WESTERN Did.posat ea.„
1017 W.GLADSTONE ST., AZUSA,CA 91702 (818)969-7908 • 334-5526 • 334-1128
PROGRAM DESCRIPTION
1 . CURBSIDE RECYCLING
Curbside recycling would be implemented by January 6, 1992
at single-family residences.
Each residence would receive 2 containers for the commingled
collection of recyclables. The recyclables that will be
collected will include newspapers, glass, aluminum, tin cans,
and plastic bottles.
All items with exception of newspaper would be placed in the
collection container that is provided. Newspapers would be
tied and set in the containers provided.
Collection would take place weekly on the same day as garbage
collection.
The truck used to collect the recyclables will be a compart-
mentalized recycling truck, made specifically for this
purpose.
NET COST OF PROGRAM
As with other municipal recycling programs, there
are revenues generated and costs for collection and processing.
Revenues usually are not adequate to cover the cost of opera-
tions, so there is a net cost for providing the recycling
programs.
In our financial evaluation, we have carefully
assessed our capital requirements as well as collections and
processing expenses. In projecting revenue, we have considered
both current and future markets conditions .
"SERVING THE SAN GABRIEL VALLEY"
AZUSA WASTE RECYCLERS, INC.
FORECASTED FINANCIAL DATA AND COMPUTATION OF BREAKEVEN
FORECASTED MONTHLY OPERATING DATA
Revenue From Sale of Recyclable Material
- Paper and Cardboard - 50 tons $ 1, 000
- Aluminum Cans - 1/2 ton @ $.80/ton 800
- Cullet - 30 tons @ $40/ton 1,200
- Plastic - 1 ton @ $. 05/lb. 100
- Miscellaneous Scrap 200
Total Forecasted Revenue $ 3 ,300
Expenses
- Labor $ 6, 000
- Vehicle Expense 1,800
- Insurance and License 1,200
- Administration 1, 000
Total Forecasted Expense 10, 000
Forecasted Monthly Shortfall ($ 6,700)
COMPUTATION OF "BREAKEVEN" CHARGE TO RESIDENTS
Forecasted Monthly Operating Shortfall $ 6,700
Number of Residents to be Served 5,424
Monthly Charge to Residents to "Breakeven"
$ 6, 500 / 5,424 = $ 1.2353
Proposed Monthly Charge to Residents $ 1. 15
wEsTERN Di ..,
1017 W.GLADSTONE ST., AZUSA,CA 91702 (818)969-7908 • 334-5526 • 334-1128
FORECASTED CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
Trucks-Recycler
Two at $60,000.00 $120, 000.00
Container for curbside pickup 46,000. 00
Pickup Truck Support Vehicle 10, 000 . 00
Total Forecasted $176,000.00
5% Contingency 9, 000.00
Capital Expenditures $185,000 .00
FORECASTED MONTHLY OPERATING BUDGET
Revenue:
Fees charged to Residents
5424 units at $1 . 15 $6,237.60
Paper- 50 tons at $20.00 1 , 000 .00
Aluminum cans- 2 ton at $.80 800 .00
Cullet- 30 tons at $40.00 per ton 1 ,200 .00
Plastic- 1 ton at 5(V per lb. 100.00
Misc. scrap 200.00
Total Revenue $9, 538.00
EXPENSES
Labor $6,000 .00
Vehicle Expense 1 ,800 .00
Insurance and License 1 ,200.00
Administration 1 ,000 .00
Total Expense $10,000 .00
"SERVING THE SAN GABRIEL VALLEY"
WESTERN 9)141204at eastCAW
1017
W.GLADSTONE ST., AZUSA,CA 91702 (818)969-7908 • 334-5526 • 334-1128
FORECASTED MONTHLY LOANS FROM OPERATIONS
There is no provision for the "opportunity cost" of not
otherwise investing the $185,000 .00 in cash or other
investments.
There is no expense shown for depreciation which, while an
expense for income tax purposes, does not require a monthly
cash expenditure.
There is no charge for rent. The company will use the existing
facilities of Western Disposal Co. , Inc.
There will be no need for any other initial capital expenditures
than the $185,000.00 . Other ancillary equipment, supplies and
materials will be made available by Western Disposal Inc.
The present forecasted monthly loss from operations is not
designed to be "altruistic" . Rather, it is based on the fact
that the prices of most of the material to be recycled are
depressed right now and are expected to rebound.
Also, as a result of the Activities of Azusa Waste Recyclers,
Inc. Western Disposal will experience some operating efficien-
cies which will enhance that company' s operating profits.
We would however expect the support of the City Administration
in the area of promotion and public education. The nature of
this support would involve media relations and more importantly,
the coordination of local organizations and volunteer groups
to assist us in promotional efforts.
We would like a review after 6 months to reevaluate our
progress.
Sincerely,
B. Hartunian
"SERVING THE SAN GABRIEL VALLEY"
REFUSE DISPOSAL RATE SCHEDULE
OCTOBER 1991 RESIDENTIAL
AZUSA ARCADIA DUARTE GLENDORA MONROVIA SAN DIMAS LA VERNE
$ 9.27 9. 63 10. 01 10.90 10. 13
60 Gallon $ 8.86 7.88
90 Gallon $ 9. 54
Recycling Yes Yes 1. 20 Yes .49 .37
Program
Rate Increase
Ant. Minimum 10%
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