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HomeMy WebLinkAboutMinutes - March 1, 1999 - CCCITY OF AZUSA MINUTES OF THE CITY COUNCIL REGULAR MEETING MONDAY, MARCH 1, 1999 - 7:30 P.M. 'The City Council of the City of Azusa met in regular session at the above date and time in the Civic Auditorium. Mayor Madrid called the meeting to order and led in the Salute to the Flag. INVOCATION was given by Chief of Police Broderick. ROLL CALL PRESENT: COUNCILMEMBERS: HARDISON, STANFORD, ROCHA, BEEBE, MADRID ABSENT: COUNCILMEMBERS: NONE ALSO PRESENT: City Attorney Carvalho, City Manager Cole, Chief of Police Broderick, Superintendent of Recreation and Parks Noriega, Community Development Director Bruckner, Assistant City Manager Craig, City Clerk Solis, Deputy City Clerk Toscano. CEREMONIAL 'The entire Council presented Certificates of Achievement to winners of the Montview League Wrestling Championship from Gladstone High School as follows: Chad Mc Keown, Robert Jacobo, Armando Valdez, Russell Folden, Johnell Wright, Ernie Lucatero, and Vincent Romo. Rafael Hernandez and Bill Sena Jr., were not in attendance to receive their certificates. PUBLIC PARTICIPATION Ms. Blanch Weir addressed Council stating that the downtown area design does not take into consideration and/or make accommodations access for handicapped persons. City Manager Cole responded stating that the matter will be referred to the Architectural Barriers Commission, who with input from Ms. Weir, will be addressed appropriately. Call to Order Invocation Roll Call Also Present Ceremonial Pub Participation B. Weir comments Ms. Diana Offen addressed Council defining the meaning of democracy, urging all to D. Offen vote. She spoke about the Rosedale Referendum providing statistics on signatures, comments persons who signed, delay in certification due to the election, etc. She then provided statistics on housing development in the northern section of town. Mr. Tim Mitts addressed Council regarding comments that have been made regarding T. Mitts the Rosedale project, its density, burial ground, etc. and urged all to call Miles Rosedale comments with their comments. Mr. Ron Legault addressed Council reminding all to vote in the March 2"d election, and R. Legault provided statistics on turnout. He expressed his opinion regarding the business district, comments out of town shopping and reasons why businesses don't come to Azusa. Mr. Keith Hanks addressed Council thanking all who signed his nomination papers, and K. Hanks who aided him in preparing for the election. He provided statistics on past election comments results and urged all to get out and vote. Mr. Art Morales addressed Council urging all to come out and vote, urged all to remain A. Morales friends after the election whatever the results, and thanked all who signed the Rosedale comments Referendum he was circulating. Ms. Naida Flores addressed Council with comments regarding the recommendation of N. Flores the Archeology Report for the Rosedale Project and exclusion of notification to the comments Gabrielino Native Americans and also communicated incidents where her three sons have been stopped by the Azusa Police and the manner in which they were treated. Mr. Raymond C. Morales, Jr., of LA Signal Maintenance, addressed Council opposing R. Morales the award of the City's Traffic Signal Maintenance to Peek Traffic. He detailed the LA Signal events that led to the award and provided reasons why he felt the City should have Maintenance ' chosen his company to perform the maintenance. comments City Manager Cole responded stating that comments and correspondence would be taken City Mgr into consideration and he will provide Council with a confidential report of implications comments of all that is involved and bring back to open session at the appropriate time. Mr. Raymond Morales responded that the contract is to begin today and advised that, if R. Morales necessary, he would file a temporary restraining order that, if it is successful, could hold comments up the contract. Mr. Michael S. Vildosola of LA Signal Maintenance, addressed the issue stating that the M. Vildosola company is fully equipped to handle the Traffic Signal Maintenance contract with the comments City of Azusa and provided details on company inventory, staff, and location. Mr. Eduardo Ozeta, Jr. of Congressman Matthew Martinez' office, addressed Council E. Ozeta and audience stating that since it is tax time, IRS issues can be addressed by Martinez Office Congressman Martinez' Office and further, that the Congressman is working on legislation to clean up the San Gabriel water basin. Mr. Stephen Alexander addressed Council stating that the election has been the most S. Alexander peaceful and fair yet, and offered thanks to Council and City Staff. comments Mr. Gregory Ahern addressed Council regarding the question of conflict of interest with G. Ahern the Krems Property and Councilmember Stanford; he requested clarification from the comments City Attorney. Councilmember Stanford responded explaining the situation at the last Council meeting regarding the Krems property. City Attorney Carvalho responded detailing regulations of the Fair Political Practices City Attorney Commission, noting that the issue had been previously addressed and stated that Mr. comments Stanford's wife is employed by APU, who are interested in purchasing the Krems property and that is a source of income for Mr. Stanford, therefore there is conflict. Mr. Ted Garcia addressed Council stating that the Mayor and City Council have done T. Garcia a good job, but that Rosedale has divided them. He congratulated all Councilmembers comments for representing the City well. REPORTS UPDATES AND ANNOUNCEMENTS STAFF/COUNCIL Rpts/Updates Ms. Erika Diaz, a 6° grade student at Slauson Middle School, addressed Council E. Diaz providing information regarding a trip to Science Camp at San Juan Capistrano, from Request sponsor March 22-24, 1999. She had previously written a letter requesting Council support of Science Camp the event. Moved by Councilmember Rocha, seconded by Councilmember Hardison and Sponsorship unanimously carried to approve $100 to sponsor Ms. Diaz to Science Camp, and that the approved $100 funds be taken from money that was previously set aside for scholarships. Councilmember Hardison offered to donate $100 from leftover campaign funds. 03/01/99 PAGE TWO It was consensus of Councilmembers that Councilmember Rocha, Nancy Moore of Azusa Unified School District, Mrs. Sanchez Cole, Principal of Saint Frances of Rome School and Mr. Egan, Principal of Light and Life School, continue to explore the possibility of a joint venture that would allow all kids in Azusa at either 3rd or 4' grade to be taught how to swim. First meeting is tentatively scheduled for March 12, 1999, at 3pm at the School District office. Recreation and Parks Superintendent Randy Noriega, Recreation Aid Lenore Gonzales, Coach of Gladstone High Jerry Searcy, and Mr. Rick Rayem from AEA, will be in attendance. Mayor Madrid suggested that they contact Citrus College aquatic department and APU, to see if they can participate in someway. Councilmember Rocha responded to question stating that the venture may be paid by City, Schools, and/or they may seek financial aid. Councilmember Rocha invited all to come out and join him on the V and 3`d Saturday of the month to clean selected areas in Downtown Azusa. He stated that this not a City sponsored event and won't be awarded by certificates, etc., but would be for people who just want to better the community. The first event will be Saturday, March 6, 1999, at 11:00 a.m. and all are to meet in front of the Light and Water Department. Sponsors in the area that will allow use of restroom facilities Lupe's Bridal Shop, The Marketplace, and Let's Go to Bens. Peggy Martinez and Bill Sena will also be involved in the effort. Feasibility study re: Swim Program Rocha Announcements It was consensus of Councilmembers that they sponsor the purchase of one Azusa High Sponsor 1 Band School Band Uniform at a cost of $300 from the scholarship fund established by Council. Uniform AHS Councilmember Rocha advised that at the next meeting he would like to recognize Rocha Wrestlers of Azusa High School as follows: Ricky Sotela, Tommy Warner, Nadar Recognition of Haddad, and Miguel Fregoso. He also advised that some elementary students from ctrn individuals Mountain View School participated in the Los Angeles County Science Olympiad, and he would like to recognize them at the next Council meeting. Councilmember Rocha advised that he continues to meet with the Day Laborers and Rocha found that there are new workers coming from different areas who do not know of the Day Laborers continuing efforts of the City to solve problems and there is a meeting to be held on Wednesday, at 9:30 a.m. with Captain Pihlak, to address issues. Councilmember Rocha invited all to attend the United Mexican American Youth and Rocha Parents Scholarship Dance on March 6, 1999 at the Azusa Woman's Club at a cost of invitation $10.00 and the on March 13, 1999, the Deacons will be holding their Scholarship Dance at the Parish Hall. He asked that all pray for the quick recovery of Joe Pedroza and Al Marquez, who have been ill. Councilmember Beebe reminded all that on Saturday, March 6, 1999, is the Miss Azusa Beebe fundraiser, Starquest, at 7:30 p.m. at the Azusa Senior Center, at a cost of $15, and Miss comments Azusa Pageant will be held on March 13, 1999, at 8:00 p.m., at the Azusa Woman's Club at a cost of $10. She then noted that the election would be tomorrow and thanked all for her time on the Council. Councilmember Hardison announced that he enjoyed his term on the Council, if he is Hardison elected will enjoy the next term and urged all to vote. comments Councilmember Stanford recognized Dave Hardison for donating part of his leftover Stanford campaign funds to Erika Diaz, and urged all to vote. comments City Manager Cole addressed Council stating that the purple pole issue in the downtown City Mgr area is encouraging more community dialog. He announced the Police Department comments Dedication Ceremonies on March 26' and March 27th, providing details of the event. He provided update on planning for a new Library, budget working group, new General Plan, Day Labor issue being part of a study by UCLA, and that there will be a workshop on Covell Ranch property on March 6'h, from 9 a.m. - 11 a.m. at the Senior Center. He invited all to join in any and all of these issues. 03/01/99 PAGE THREE Assistant City Manager Craig and Ms. Peggy Martinez, of the Downtown Merchants Association, addressed Council presenting an award they received on behalf of the City as it has become a member of The California Downtown Association. They also presented the award received for the Streetscape Celebration held in the City and explained the meaning of the award, a Crystal Eagle. They thanked all that aided and participated in the event. Ass't City Mgr & P. Martinez comments Happy Birthday was sung to Councilmember Stanford and it was consensus of Council Happy Birthday ' to recess and enjoy cake in celebration. Recess: 9:04 p.m. - Reconvened: 9:15 p.m. Stanford Mayor Madrid announced the All Nations Gathering International Pow Wow on March Madrid 20' and 21°`, at Azusa High School. comments The CONSENT CALENDAR consisting of Items III -A through III -Q, was approved by Consent Cal motion of Councilmember Rocha, seconded by Councilmember Stanford, and III -I, J, L, P, & unanimously carried, with the exception of items III -E, H, 1, L and O, which were Q, Special Call considered under the Special Call portion of the Agenda. A. The Minutes of the regular meeting of February 16, 1999, were approved as Min approved written. B. A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF AZUSA, Res. 99-C31 CALIFORNIA, WAIVING FORMAL SEALED BIDDING AND AWARDING Upgrade Environ. THE UPGRADE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROLS SYSTEM TO Controls Systems JOHNSON CONTROLS. Johnson Controls C. Authorization was given to approve the contribution of $3,000 from Water Contribute $3,000 Division's surplus property disposal proceeds to Azusa High School Marching to AHS Marching Band's uniform replacement fund and solicit a matching amount from the Azusa Band commercial and industrial operators. D. A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF AZUSA Res. 99-C32 WAIVING FORMAL SEALED BIDDING AND AUTHORIZING THE Purchase two ISSUANCE OF A PURCHASE ORDER FOR AN AMOUNT NOT TO EXCEED Steel Banner $5,400, PLUS TAX, FOR THE PURCHASE OF TWO STEEL BANNER Support Poles SUPPORT POLES. E. SPECIAL CALL ITEM. Spec Call F. A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF AZUSA Res. 99-C33 JOINING WITH OTHER LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES TO RELEASE JAIBG Grant FUNDS UNDER THE JUVENILE ACCOUNTABILITY INCENTIVE BLOCK GRANT (JAIBG). G. Change Order k53 for the City of Azusa Police Facility Addition and Alteration Change Order Project is for the replacement of the existing 30 year old broiler system and leaking 1153 PD pipes in the jail and basement area. It was approved in the amount of $24,782.00. H. SPECIAL CALL ITEM. Spec Call I. SPECIAL CALL ITEM. Spec Call J. The City Treasurer's Report as of January 31, 1999, was received and filed. Treas Rpt K. The Reimbursable Contract with the County of Los Angeles for the Community Reimbursable Development Block Grant Program, Contract No. 70713, Amendment No. 3, was Agmt w/LA approved and the Mayor was authorized to sign on behalf of the City. County CDBG L. SPECIAL CALL ITEM. 03/01/99 PAGE FOUR Spec Call 4 .. M. Human Resources Action Items were approved as follows: Human Res Merit Increases: J. Hernandez, C. Stewart, K. Williams, P. Hoh, and C. Solis. Action Items Promotions: J. Helvey, Senior Office Specialist, effective 12/8/98. J. Velasco, Library Assistant III, effective 1/11/99. N. Approval was given to send letters to Senator Solis and Assemblyman Gallegos Ltrs to Solis seeking legislative appropriation of federal Petroleum Violation Escrow Account & Gallegos (PVEA) funding for the City of Azusa. (PVEA) O. SPECIAL CALL ITEM. Spec Call P. A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF AZUSA Res. 99-C34 WAIVING FORMAL SEALED BIDDING AND AWARDING THE PURCHASE Purchase of 9 OF NINE PERSONAL COMPUTERS TO DELL COMPUTER CORPORATION. Computers/Dell Q. Two separate resolutions authorizing payment of warrants by the City were adopted and entitled: A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF AZUSA Res. Nos. 99-C35 ALLOWING CERTAIN CLAIMS AND DEMANDS AND SPECIFYING THE & 99-C36. FUNDS OUT OF WHICH THE SAME ARE TO BE PAID. Warrants SPECIAL CALL ITEMS Councilmember Beebe addressed item regarding "City-wide Concrete Repairs", inquiring Beebe what methodology was used in creating the list of improvements. comments City Manager Cole responded stating that items were taken by priority from a survey that CityMgr was conducted sometime ago. He advised that there is a backlog and these are items response that have been identified in order of need but that according to cost there is an ability to be flexible. Further, that there is a larger list that is Citywide and there is a need to take new survey to find out their priority. Moved by Councilmember Stanford, seconded by Mayor Madrid and unanimously City-wide carried to approve the specifications for City-wide Concrete Repairs and authorize the Concrete City Clerk to advertise for bids. Repairs Councilmember Beebe addressed item regarding Change Order #54, for the Azusa Police Beebe Facility Addition, stating that since this was not part of the original contract, what the Change Order process was for awarding the funds, such as bidding, etc. #54 PD City Manager Cole responded stating that it was identified in the report as a trade off of City Mgr money that was saved from other items that cost less than anticipated. responded Chief of Police Broderick responded detailing the history of the parking lot, concerns COP they have with the repair and that this is a modification that enhances the work to be comments performed. Moved by Councilmember Stanford, seconded by Mayor Madrid and unanimously Change Order carried by roll call to approve change Order #54 for the Azusa Police Facility Addition approved and Alteration Project, which is the replacement of the asphalt paving in the parking lot behind the south building, in the amount of $22,765.00. Councilmember Beebe expressed concerns regarding SB98 and AB38, Clean Fuels Beebe comments Program, and the $1 surcharge that will be placed on vehicle registration, stating that re: SB98 & AB38 there is not enough information provided to make a decision, such as, what other alternatives does AQMD have, and will the extra $1 go towards salaries of the board. 03/01/99 PAGE FIVE Moved by Councilmember Stanford, seconded by Mayor Madrid and carried to approve Letter of Support letter in support of SB 98 and AB 38, Clean Fuels Program and that it be sent to the SB 98 & AB 38 Transportation Committee. Councilmember Beebe dissenting. Councilmember Beebe addressed proposed agreement with Henry Woo Architects, AIA- Beebe concerns design services for the proposed fountain next to the Rite Aid project, stating that she re: Agmt w/ does not see any alternatives considered by staff, and asked if staff could go to Rite Aid Henry Woo 'people and ask that they could include the fountain as part of their plan and that there be Architects some type of reimbursement. City Manager Cole detailed the plans of Rite Aid and its response to the question of the City Mgr fountain. They advised that if the City wished to have a fountain they would put in comments plumbing and if cost effective they would build it, but that the City would have to present a design for it. Additional discussion was held regarding the issue and it was consensus that the Henry Discussion Woo Architects would present drawings of possible fountain designs. Moved by Councilmember Stanford, seconded by Mayor Madrid and carried to approve Agmt w/Henry the Consultant Agreement with Henry Woo Architects, AIA. Councilmember Beebe Woo Architects, dissenting. AIA, approved Councilmember Hardison addressed specifications of the Roof Replacement and Repairs Hardison at the Senior Center and Head Start questioning how many layers of 30 lbs felt will be concerns re: placed on the roof. Superintendent of Public Works Pedroza advised that there would roof replacement be two layers placed on the roof. & repairs Moved by Councilmember Stanford, seconded by Mayor Madrid and unanimously Spec Roof 'carried to approve specifications for the roof replacement and repairs at the Senior Center replacement/ and Head Start and that the City Clerk be authorized to advertise for bids. repairs appvd THE CITY COUNCIL RECESSED AND THE REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY Cncl recess/CRA CONVENED AT 9:40 P.M. convened THE CITY COUNCIL RECONVENED AT 9:49 P.M. Cncl reconvened ORDINANCES/SPECIAL RESOLUTIONS Councilmember Beebe offered an Ordinance entitled: AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF AZUSA AMENDING THE ZONING ORDINANCE (TITLE 88 OF THE AZUSA MUNICIPAL CODE) ARTICLE VI, "SPECIAL USE STANDARDS" ADDING DIVISION 5. "TATTOO PARLORS AND PERMANENT MAKE-UP ESTABLISHMENTS" CODE AMENDMENT #207. Moved by Councilmember Beebe, seconded by Councilmember Stanford to waive further reading and adopt. Ordinance passed and adopted by the following vote of the Council: AYES: COUNCILMEMBERS: HARDISON, STANFORD, ROCHA, BEEBE, MADRID NOES: COUNCILMEMBERS: NONE ABSENT: COUNCILMEMBERS: NONE Councilmember Beebe offered an Ordinance entitled: 03/01/99 PAGE SIX Ord/Spec Resos Ord. 99-04 Spec Use Standards/Tattoo Parlors/Perm Make-up Establishments Code Amend #207 AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF AZUSA AMENDING Ord. 99-06 THE ZONING ORDINANCE (TITLE 88 OF THE AZUSA MUNICIPAL CODE) "Billboard" & ARTICLE VIII, DIVISION 2 "BILLBOARDS" ADDING SECTION 88-1690 Restrictions on REQUIRING COMPLIANCE WITH MUNICIPAL CODE ARTICLE III, DIVISION Outdoor 1 OF CHAPTER 6 - RESTRICTING OUTDOOR ADVERTISING OF ALCOHOLIC Advertising BEVERAGES, TOBACCO PRODUCTS AND CERTAIN ADULT TELEPHONE Code Amend MESSAGES CODE AMENDMENT #208. #208 Moved by Councilmember Beebe, seconded by Councilmember Stanford to waive further reading and adopt. Ordinance passed and adopted by the following vote of the Council: AYES: COUNCILMEMBERS: HARDISON, STANFORD, ROCHA, BEEBE, MADRID NOES: COUNCILMEMBERS: NONE ABSENT: COUNCILMEMBERS: NONE Councilmember Beebe offered an Ordinance entitled: AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF AZUSA AMENDING Ord. 99-07 THE ZONING ORDINANCE (TITLE 88 OF THE AZUSA MUNICIPAL CODE) Nonconforming ARTICLE XIII, "NONCONFORMING USES, BUILDINGS, AND STRUCTURES" Uses, Bldgs, & ADDING CLARIFYING LANGUAGE TO SECTION 88-1915 REGARDING THE Structures REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF NONCONFORMING STRUCTURES CODE Code Amend AMENDMENT #209. #209 Moved by Councilmember Beebe, seconded by Councilmember Stanford to waive further reading and adopt. Ordinance passed and adopted by the following vote of the Council: AYES: COUNCILMEMBERS: NOES: COUNCILMEMBERS: ABSENT: COUNCILMEMBERS: HARDISON, STANFORD, ROCHA, BEEBE, MADRID NONE NONE ' It was consensus of Councilmembers to recess to Closed Session to discuss the following: Closed Session CONFERENCE WITH LEGAL COUNSEL - EXISTING LITIGATION (Gov. Code Sec. 54956.9 (a)l. Johnson v. City of Azusa, Case No. Los Angeles Superior Court #BC 1924900. 03/01/99 PAGE SEVEN AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF AZUSA AMENDING Ord. 99-05 ARTICLE XIV SECTIONS 88-2015 AND 88-2035 AND APPENDIX "A" OF TITLE Review & 88 OF THE AZUSA MUNICIPAL CODE CONCERNING THE LOCATION, REVIEW Definition Tattoo AND DEFINITION OF TATTOO PARLORS AND PERMANENT COSMETICS Parlors & Perm ESTABLISHMENTS. Cosmetics Establishments Moved by Councilmember Beebe, seconded by Councilmember Stanford to waive further reading and adopt. Ordinance passed and adopted by the following vote of the Council: ' AYES: COUNCILMEMBERS: HARDISON, STANFORD, ROCHA, BEEBE, MADRID NOES: COUNCILMEMBERS: NONE ABSENT: COUNCILMEMBERS: NONE Councilmember Beebe offered an Ordinance entitled: AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF AZUSA AMENDING Ord. 99-06 THE ZONING ORDINANCE (TITLE 88 OF THE AZUSA MUNICIPAL CODE) "Billboard" & ARTICLE VIII, DIVISION 2 "BILLBOARDS" ADDING SECTION 88-1690 Restrictions on REQUIRING COMPLIANCE WITH MUNICIPAL CODE ARTICLE III, DIVISION Outdoor 1 OF CHAPTER 6 - RESTRICTING OUTDOOR ADVERTISING OF ALCOHOLIC Advertising BEVERAGES, TOBACCO PRODUCTS AND CERTAIN ADULT TELEPHONE Code Amend MESSAGES CODE AMENDMENT #208. #208 Moved by Councilmember Beebe, seconded by Councilmember Stanford to waive further reading and adopt. Ordinance passed and adopted by the following vote of the Council: AYES: COUNCILMEMBERS: HARDISON, STANFORD, ROCHA, BEEBE, MADRID NOES: COUNCILMEMBERS: NONE ABSENT: COUNCILMEMBERS: NONE Councilmember Beebe offered an Ordinance entitled: AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF AZUSA AMENDING Ord. 99-07 THE ZONING ORDINANCE (TITLE 88 OF THE AZUSA MUNICIPAL CODE) Nonconforming ARTICLE XIII, "NONCONFORMING USES, BUILDINGS, AND STRUCTURES" Uses, Bldgs, & ADDING CLARIFYING LANGUAGE TO SECTION 88-1915 REGARDING THE Structures REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF NONCONFORMING STRUCTURES CODE Code Amend AMENDMENT #209. #209 Moved by Councilmember Beebe, seconded by Councilmember Stanford to waive further reading and adopt. Ordinance passed and adopted by the following vote of the Council: AYES: COUNCILMEMBERS: NOES: COUNCILMEMBERS: ABSENT: COUNCILMEMBERS: HARDISON, STANFORD, ROCHA, BEEBE, MADRID NONE NONE ' It was consensus of Councilmembers to recess to Closed Session to discuss the following: Closed Session CONFERENCE WITH LEGAL COUNSEL - EXISTING LITIGATION (Gov. Code Sec. 54956.9 (a)l. Johnson v. City of Azusa, Case No. Los Angeles Superior Court #BC 1924900. 03/01/99 PAGE SEVEN PUBLIC EMPLOYEE DISCIPLINE (Gov. Code Sec. 54957). TIME OF RECESS TO CLOSED SESSION: 10:00 P.M. THE CITY COUNCIL RECONVENED AT: 10:44 P.M. City Attorney advised that there was no reportable action taken in Closed Session. It was consensus of Councilmembers to adjourn. TIME OF ADJOURNMENT: 10:35 P.M. i NEXT RESOLUTION NO. 99-C37. NEXT ORDINANCE NO.99-08. 03/01/99 PAGE EIGHT